VOLTA BLOG I From chocolate to engines: five quite different things made at the Volta factory in the last century

VOLTA BLOG | The wide variety of purposes of Volta quarter´s industrial buildings during the quarter’s 100-year history

In a few years, the historic Volta quarter will be completed in the heart of Kalamaja, which is undergoing a thorough renovation. During the quarter’s more than 100-year history, former industrial buildings have been used for a wide variety of purposes, from ship parts to sweets. Let us take a look at what has been made at the Volta factory over the course of a century.

Electric motors and light

The Volta quarter achieved the ability to produce electricity in 1913, and thanks to this, the city of Tallinn got its first street lighting in the same year, but the most impressive product of the factory was undoubtedly Volta’s famous electric motor. In the middle of the last century, nearly ten percent of the electric motors of the Eastern market came from the Volta factory, and several million motors were produced within one century. During the factory’s heyday, almost 3,000 people worked in Volta, who managed to produce a total of 1,200 electric motors per day.

In March 1990, the factory completed 10 million motors, and today you can see the 10,000,000th electric motor covered in gold in the lobby of Tööstuse 47B Volta Lofts.

The Volta factory produced a total of several million electric motors, one of which is still at Volta

Waffle machines

One of the biggest attractions of the Volta factory is the Volta waffle machines, that are still very popular today, which came into fashion when all the factory buildings were finally fully built and production was in full swing. Waffle machines became a much-loved hit product, with as many as 2,000 units produced in 1963 alone.

Volta’s legendary waffle machine lives on today in the architectural signature and design of the Volta quarter. Namely, the design of the quarter’s new buildings is inspired by the Volta waffle machine: one of the most special elements of the Volta Residences buildings is precisely the rounded corners, decorative balcony railings and squared floor-to-ceiling windows that reflect the pattern and shape of the waffle machine.

The new buildings have the shape and form of the historic waffle machine

Perfumery and sweets

The war brought to the territory of Volta, in addition to the production of technology and machines, also manufacturers and craftsmen of completely different fields. The First World War put production in Volta’s factory buildings on hold for a full five years, during which the factory stood empty. All the equipment needed for production had been taken to Russia together with the employees, and in 1918 the factory asked the state for a loan of 15 million marks to start new equipment and work.

In order to start life in the factory again, the empty factory buildings were rented out to new settlers instead. One of these was, for example, a perfume factory called Feival, which was able to operate in Volta for quite a few years. Another more unusual settler was the chocolate factory Kawe, which filled the then industrial district with a pleasant aroma of sweets and cookies for several years.

The temporary residents of the Volta factory cooked a lot of good and better

Ship parts

The Volta factory also played a significant role in shipping in the first half of the 19th century. Over the course of a century, the Volta factory was able to manufacture to order various ship parts on a large scale.

In 1913, AS Noblessner’s shipyard began work, for which the Volta factory produced electrical equipment for submarines.

Home appliances and other devices

The factory also produced transformers, pumps, fans, and heating systems, as well as some household appliances such as irons and radiators, which went into operation both on the local and foreign markets.

Even today, the Volta factory produces small-scale aluminium castings, industrial equipment automation, LED lighting, wind generator parts and much more.

At its peak, the Volta factory produced 190,000 irons a year

New life

To the delight of the city residents, the former industrial complex will become the largest and most unique lifestyle centre in North Tallinn in the coming years. More than 3,000 people are expected to live and work in the Volta quarter, and soon also a number of new businesses and companies, which will ensure that work and life do not stop on the territory of the historic factory.

You can keep an eye on the development of the Volta quarter on the website of the quarter.